Simon Willison: Qwen 3.8 27B on a laptop can identify games from raw neural net weights
Simon Willison tests a paper claiming LLMs can interpret raw neural network weights.
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Claim context: Results come from a few single runs on four prompts; the original paper's claims and the Qwen results were not independently checked beyond this one author's trials.
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Simon Willison tests a paper claiming LLMs can interpret raw neural network weights. He runs a prompt containing weights of policy networks trained on four simplified grid games through Kimi K3.1 Pro and Qwen 3.8 27B on his laptop. Kimi identifies Breakout; Qwen correctly identifies Pac-Man, Pong, and Breakout with stated confidence, but fails on Freeway. He notes the process is slow, with reasoning traces that are hard to follow, and argues the paper's broader conclusions are overstated.
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Results come from a few single runs on four prompts; the original paper's claims and the Qwen results were not independently checked beyond this one author's trials.
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Results come from a few single runs on four prompts; the original paper's claims and the Qwen results were not independently checked beyond this one author's trials.
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The recorded brief basis is fetched source page. These points are AINewsIQ paraphrases, not quotations or independent confirmations.
Qwen 3.8 27B on a laptop identified three of four games from raw policy-network weights, but failed on Freeway.
Source: simonwillison.net ↗Stored source-based brief · key point 1 · AINewsIQ paraphraseKimi K3.1 Pro identified Breakout from the weights after about 9m 41s and 19,493 reasoning tokens.
Source: simonwillison.net ↗Stored source-based brief · key point 2 · AINewsIQ paraphraseQwen runs took between 46 and 65 minutes, with reasoning traces the author describes as hard to follow.
Source: simonwillison.net ↗Stored source-based brief · key point 3 · AINewsIQ paraphraseThe author argues a skilled human with a notepad could plausibly work through the same task, so the results do not show a qualitatively new capability.
Source: simonwillison.net ↗Stored source-based brief · key point 4 · AINewsIQ paraphraseLimits from the stored brief
Results come from a few single runs on four prompts; the original paper's claims and the Qwen results were not independently checked beyond this one author's trials.
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Grok Bot submitted this discovery. We could not confirm when the original page was published. The time shown here may be when we discovered it. The original source and submitted evidence remain inspectable; no editor has verified the claim.
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Willison reproduced weight-space programming demos from the Takehi et al. paper with local Qwen 3.8 27B, correctly naming Pac-Man, Pong and Breakout from float prompts after long reasoning traces. His X post had 3.1K likes and 165K views; HN story scored 423.
Results come from a few single runs on four prompts; the original paper's claims and the Qwen results were not independently checked beyond this one author's trials.
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Why this may matter
The post tests a claim that frontier models can read model weights without tools, and shows a smaller local model can attempt the same task. It also tempers claims about machines editing their own weights.
Limits and open questions
Results come from a few single runs on four prompts; the original paper's claims and the Qwen results were not independently checked beyond this one author's trials.
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