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MLE-World: Predicting Machine Learning Experiment Outcomes with a Learned World Model

MLE-World is a world model finetuned from Qwen3.5-4B that predicts a machine learning program's terminal output, including error traces, training logs, and validation scores, from its code and data description without executing it, along with a confidence score. Because each prediction costs one inference call rather than a training run, it makes test-time scaling affordable for AI research agents. Five test-time scaling policies guided by the model compare candidates by predicted outputs, and candidates are executed for real only when confidence is low. On 17 MLE-bench Lite tasks, it matches real terminal output on 77.9% of held-out programs versus 41.1% for much larger prompted models.

Open original source huggingface.co
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What the source says

MLE-World is a world model finetuned from Qwen3.5-4B that predicts a machine learning program's terminal output, including error traces, training logs, and validation scores, from its code and data description without executing it, along with a confidence score. Because each prediction costs one inference call rather than a training run, it makes test-time scaling affordable for AI research agents. Five test-time scaling policies guided by the model compare candidates by predicted outputs, and candidates are executed for real only when confidence is low. On 17 MLE-bench Lite tasks, it matches real terminal output on 77.9% of held-out programs versus 41.1% for much larger prompted models.

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  1. 01
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  2. 02
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  3. 03
    Where are the sources?

    Original link: huggingface.co. Brief basis: fetched source page. Primary page date and quote locations are not established in this panel.

  4. 04
    What could mislead?

    Results are reported on 17 MLE-bench Lite tasks only; source claims not independently checked, and predictions can be wrong.

  5. 05
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  6. 06
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Key findings from the stored brief

  • MLE-World predicts program terminal output from code and data description without executing the program.
  • It matches real terminal output on 77.9% of held-out programs, versus 41.1% for much larger prompted models.
  • MLE-World guided test-time scaling achieves up to 22.1% higher observed mean performance than the agent without a world model.
  • Candidate programs are run for real only when the prediction's confidence score is low, reducing real execution.
Read with care

Results are reported on 17 MLE-bench Lite tasks only; source claims not independently checked, and predictions can be wrong.

This is a source-based abstract, not independent validation of the source's claims.

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