Weaken to Strengthen: Weakening-Induced On-Policy Self-Distillation for Large Reasoning Models
READ THE ORIGINAL SOURCEOpen original sourcehuggingface.co · Opens in a new tabWISD improves reasoning models by constructing a weaker counterpart of the original model via low-bit quantization or magnitude pruning, then using the contrast between the two as a training signal without privileged information. Evaluated across architectures and scales on mathematical and coding reasoning tasks, quantization and pruning improve average accuracy by 4.0 and 5.5 percentage points respectively. Reported gains include Qwen3.5-4B pruning raising HMMT 2025 accuracy from 57.7% to 70.5%.
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- Primary sourceHugging Face Daily Papers
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WISD improves reasoning models by constructing a weaker counterpart of the original model via low-bit quantization or magnitude pruning, then using the contrast between the two as a training signal without privileged information. Evaluated across architectures and scales on mathematical and coding reasoning tasks, quantization and pruning improve average accuracy by 4.0 and 5.5 percentage points respectively. Reported gains include Qwen3.5-4B pruning raising HMMT 2025 accuracy from 57.7% to 70.5%.
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Key findings from the stored brief
- Quantization and pruning raise average accuracy over original models by 4.0 and 5.5 percentage points.
- Pruning raises Qwen3.5-4B accuracy from 57.7% to 70.5% on HMMT 2025.
- Quantization raises Qwen3.6-35B-A3B accuracy from 68.5% to 74.6% on the same benchmark set.
- WISD works using only unlabeled prompts, without external teachers or privileged information.
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Why this may matter
Self-distillation that needs only unlabeled prompts could let teams improve reasoning models without access to a stronger external teacher or labeled data, lowering the cost of post-training.
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